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Play Fair
Sports can provide valuable lessons for medicine or be a vehicle
for exclusion. This physician cautions:  Don’t let the wrong kind of
sports talk create a toxic environment for females on the medical team.

By nancy coates, md      Published May/June 2005

It is true that sport is a paradigm for life. It teaches lessons that apply in other arenas, including medicine. From sports you learn to be a team player, a good loser, and a gracious winner. You learn from your mistakes when you lose, and when you’ve lost, winning is sweeter. You learn it’s important to acknowledge your teammates, although sometimes team loyalty may be sacrificed for personal goals. Finally, if you give it your all, you can win the “Big Game,” but sometimes you lose no matter what.
     I’m a sports fan, and as I type, the movie stand-up from “Bull Durham” of Costner and Sarandon is staring at me with another of those lessons—”Love is a lot like baseball. It’s not whether you win or lose. It’s how you play the game.”
     On the other hand, I vividly remember the atmosphere on my surgery rotation with my best friend, Paula, along with four male students and three male residents. During rounds and in the O.R. conversation often centered on the Royals and George Brett. Paula and I realized we had better start paying attention to the team so we could engage in the conversation, enjoy our group’s camaraderie, and be ‘varsity’ players on our surgical team...even if that meant diverting attention from surgical topics while we were just trying to make our way in med school.
     The minute we joined in the conversations, however, the guys switched the subject! It was discouragingly clear they didn’t want us to be part of the team.
     I saw much more of this behavior as I proceeded through training, which included general surgery and sub-specialty rotations as prerequisite to plastic surgery residency.
     There was the female student who answered every surgical question correctly during a late-night emergency operation, so the resident switched to some increasingly difficult baseball questions, which she aced. The resident asked, “OK, who holds the record for most-consecutive-games-played?” Without blinking once, she got it right:  “Gehrig” (pre-Ripken). Finally, the resident smugly asked, “OK, honey, how many?” Again, without skipping a beat, she nailed it:  “2130—honey.” The resident shut up and concentrated on his patient from then on! The nurses and other women in the room loved it. We later learned the student, older and more secure than her classmates, had for years been a star in the summer leagues.
     One plastics chief, rest his shriveled soul, rhapsodized about Arizona State football to a male student while we were all scrubbing up. I was standing right between them at the sinks, so I tried to join in by asking what they thought of the state basketball prospects. Said chief turned to me, arched his eyebrows, dropped his scrub sponge, and summarily proclaimed, “I HATE basketball” as he blew into the O.R. (Sorry, Lute Olson, I tried.) I laugh about it now—maybe he was sore from losing money in the office pool—but it was said in a purposely mean, spiteful, and—even if he were the chief—inexcusable way, meant only and overtly to exclude.
     Orthopaedics was the absolute worst, the success of Dot Richardson notwithstanding. I remember a woman who naively thought she had an equal chance to snag an ortho residency as the men who were applying, and officially she did. So she spent time, energy, and money on her application and interview. She didn’t know that the spot had been promised years earlier, sub rosa, to a male student who just happened to have been an All-American.
     In the past, one stumbling block to women entering surgical subspecialties was the usual general surgery prerequisite. Women weren’t encouraged to enter general surgery, or were actively DIScouraged, even if they were “just” preparing for a subspecialty. I believe things are better now. For example, more women are in plastic surgery.
     I know disrespectful attitudes toward women have existed in law and finance, too, and many other fields. My point is, please be sensitive to how sports talk and sports analogies have been, and still are, used (sometimes subconsciously) in attempts to exclude or alienate women. In one way, it’s simply about good manners, but professors call such actions “micro-inequities” that contribute to sexual harassment. This label is a valuable way to highlight ‘little’ things that over time can add up to create discouraging atmospheres or even frankly hostile environments for women.
    So to you men in medicine, please be aware of your game. To you women, don’t be naive rookies. Recognize these micro-inequities for what they are, or can become, and deal with them in the way you think most appropriate for your situation. Are you good at repartee? Humor can make your point (and not threaten egos), but it’s easy to be sarcastic and thus be labeled ‘bitchy’ (although a man would be called ‘assertive’). An open, simple statement that you are feeling excluded may be disarmingly best. Just be aware there can be an additive (and eventually toxic) effect to micro-inequities, so don’t let them slide, or they’ll throw your game off. Choose your battles carefully to make your point most effectively, and conserve your energy for your own version of the ‘playoffs.’  g

Nancy Coates, MD is a plastic surgeon living in the Kansas City area. She is ‘rabid’ about dogs.
A Duke graduate and a Kansan, she is not to be disturbed during NCAA basketball tournaments.



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