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Golden Goals
You have to know where you’re going
if you expect to get there.
Creating—then rechecking—goals can keep your practice focused.
“If you don’t know where you
are going, it’s unlikely you will arrive.” Or so
says Robert Bacal, the author of Perfect Phrases for Setting Performance Goals. He tells the story of how Steven Jobs, the
founder of Apple Computer, knew exactly where he was going.
When he was twelve years old he called Bill Hewlett, the
founder of Hewlett-Packard, and asked if Hewlett would give him
some parts. Bacal goes on to note that, “If a physician
takes more time deciding on a holiday destination than he or
she spends on deciding on the ‘destination’ of the
practice, that’s a problem.” If you aren’t
convinced that you should spend some time setting goals,
consider the following:
1) Goals
help you to focus on what is important in your career.
2) Goals
help your staff to focus on what is important in your practice
and help them to work more efficiently and with less
supervision.
3) Goals
allow you to monitor progress and to better assess how your
staff is functioning.
4) Goals
ease anxiety—both yours and your staff’s. Knowing
what is expected and how to accomplish it is reassuring.
So when was the last time you set goals
for yourself and your practice? If you can’t remember,
you are in keeping with most of your colleagues. Talane
Miedaner, a personal coach and the author of Coach Yourself to Success, says, “By the nature of their work,
physicians tend to put other people first. Setting goals is one
way to help keep focused on your own life and what is most
important to you.”
Creating and sharing goals
Before you begin to set goals, it is
helpful to know what the experts recommend about this process.
First, goals usually have two parts. The first part is the
“what.” What is going to be accomplished? The
second part is the “how and when.” How is the goal
going to be accomplished and in what time frame? For example,
you might set a goal that states, “Increase practice
referrals from local physicians by 10 percent this year. We
will accomplish this by sending a quarterly letter to
physicians describing our new services.”
This is obviously a
doctor-oriented goal, but you can also have staff-oriented
goals that focus on how smoothly your practice runs and how
well your patients are treated by the staff. As Bacal writes,
“To succeed, organizations need to be able to coordinate
the work of individual employees and work units, so that
everyone is pulling in the same direction.”
The most important
thing with respect to goals for others in your office is to
include them in the process. Employees are much more likely to
pursue a goal if they “own” it by having a part in
developing it. Moreover, asking your employees to come up with
some goals will give you a lot of insight about how things are
going and where there might be problems.
In the book, Goals and Goal Setting, author Larrie Rouillard explains that goals which
involve others usually include a three-step process. This
process is an initial discussion that focuses on the
“who, what, when, why, where, how, and how much” as
well as the expected outcome. The second step is compromise
between the parties who are setting the goals. Step three
“closes out the compromise step and sets the ground rules
for goal execution and the efforts to be expended for goal
achievement.”
As you consider
business and marketing goals, keep in mind your personal goals,
too. You may be thinking about statistics and financial
reports, but things that are less tangible such as how patients
perceive your care is important. “Business targets are
the most obvious goals, but perhaps not the most
important,” suggests Bacal. “At least as important
are goals that embody the values the physician wants to
dominate the practice. For example, treating each patient
humanely and with respect.” This is the main factor in
word-of-mouth referrals.
Of course, word of
mouth is one of the primary ways that doctors get referrals and
much of this depends on how patients who have already been
treated by a physician report their experience to others.
Miedaner believes that word of mouth is the best marketing
strategy. She advises, “To get patients talking about
you, you need to deliver a ‘wow’ experience. One of
the best ways to do that is to consistently underpromise and
overdeliver. If it takes two weeks to get the results back,
tell your patients that you’ll know in three weeks and
then give them the results in two weeks. They’ll be
delighted with the speediness of your service.” Of course
you should be ethical in what you tell patients, but Miedaner
justifies her statement by saying, “If you tell patients
two weeks and there is a delay in the mail or the lab is behind
schedule, then your patients will be disappointed even if you
are only a day or two later than you said. The patient will
hear the excuses, but blame you.”
Just as you should ask
your staff what goals are important, so should you check in
with your patients. Miedaner says, “Ask and you shall
receive. All you need to do is to ask your patients what they
need, what they would like, what would make their experience
better and what services they would be interested in
having.” Not only will this help you to form better
goals, but also you will endear yourself to your patients
because they’ll see you as a physician who truly cares
about what is important to them.
Setting the stage
You’ll have an easier time focusing
on your goals and what you need to do to get through each day
if you discourage interruptions whenever possible. I was
talking to a pediatrician friend of mine who told me,
“Remember when you read me that statistic that it takes
several minutes to recover from an interruption and how
interruptions, though seemingly inconsequential, eat up your
time and drain your energy?” I remembered the
conversation and I was interested to hear that ever since that
day she had gotten her staff to interrupt her far less,
resulting in a much more focused and cohesive workday.
Miedaner believes that
evaluating your time is critical to success. In a section of
her book titled “Make Time When There Isn’t
Any,” she writes, “When you can’t figure out
where all the money goes, it helps to do a spending log for a
month and see exactly where it is going. The same goes for
time.” Miedaner also recommends doing one thing at a
time. She counsels readers, “Rushing around trying to do
ten things at once is not efficient. Give yourself permission
to do one thing at a time. In reality, that’s all you can
do. You might as well accept it and focus on doing one thing
consciously and well.”
Once you have figured
out your top three to six goals (it is best to start out with
just the most important ones) and committed them to paper,
remember that even the best laid plans won’t happen
unless there is follow-up. Goals that are written down but
never seen again have little chance of actually coming to
fruition. In order to save time, you can designate someone in
your office to check the goals and what progress is being made
on a regular basis. Then
perhaps every other month or so, he can fill you in. This way you can save time but still be involved and troubleshoot a bit.
I don’t blame
you if you already feel so overwhelmed that the prospect of
going through the motions to set goals seems unbearable. If so,
try setting just one or two goals that you can easily
accomplish and control. If you want to change the course of
your practice or your career and you are looking for some
advice, Miedaner recommends hiring a personal coach who can
help you to focus and succeed in your endeavors. She says,
“Even people with less extraordinary careers find that
life can take over, but this is doubly so for physicians, who
are often on call and have to interrupt their personal lives to
handle emergencies. Then, before you know it, a whole year can
pass by and you can’t even remember what your goals were
to begin with.”
Or, as the great
“philosopher” Yogi Berra once said, “If you
don’t know where you are going, you might wind up
someplace else.” g
Julie
Silver, MD is an Assistant
Professor at Harvard Medical School and the author of several
books including Chronic Pain and the Family. She is also directing the new Harvard CME
course, “Publishing Books, Memoirs and Other Creative
Non-Fiction” (for more information go to http:
//cme.med.harvard.edu/.)
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