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LEFT, Kayakers on the Chena River in
Fairbanks glide past the Carlson Center, a sports and
entertainment venue.
RIGHT,The Seward High School football team plays for an audience of mountains. ©2005 ron neibrugge |
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Alaska (continued)
City folk
If you like to shop at Nordstrom’s,
enjoy sunlight five hours a day during the “dark”
winter season, and visit art galleries on par with Portland,
Oregon, or Seattle, then cities like Anchorage hit the mark.
“There are a couple of restaurants here that to me are
New York quality, with wine lists right out of Wine
Spectator,” says Laura Screeney, a consultant to the
office of physician recruitment for Southcentral
Foundation in Anchorage.
“Yet you can walk in there wearing your hiking boots and
fleece.”
Southcentral Foundation is
one example of a health system the native tribes bought back
from the federal government’s Indian Health Service.
Screeney’s primary-care arm oversees the Native American
population in this city of a quarter million people. Unlike
most images the word “clinic” conjures up, this
service on the campus of the Alaska Native
Medical Center—the main
tertiary care facility for the state’s native
residents—runs with incredible efficiency.
“As a doctor,
you’re not restricted,” she notes.
“You’re not worried about malpractice because our
physicians, like those at the Veterans Administration, are
covered under the federal policy for malpractice
insurance.”
In this organization,
each physician has an RN case manager and either an LPN or
medical assistant on his team. All three share an office, the
better to deal with the same patient panel. So in many cases,
the RN case manager can take care of prescription refills and
follow up on patient education for medication instructions. To
the physician, it means not shoving a stack of pink notes in
your pockets to deal with in a spare moment.
“We just
don’t have a large enough population to support
two,” Allen explains.
Alaska boasts just one
family practice residency program, so even recruiters in the
urban settings can’t rely on this relationship to feed
their programs. They have to sell the opportunities in the
Lower 48. “This also means that if somebody’s an
academic person, with a curriculum vitae 48 pages long to
include all their publications, it’s not the place for
them,” Screeney says bluntly.
But the remark Allen
hears most often: “This is the best place I’ve ever
practiced.”
The suburbanites
Valley Hospital in Palmer serves an area
the size of West Virginia, running from the base of Mt.
McKinley on the west side, to Lake Wasilla in the east, with parts of the Denali
Highway included in between. Wasilla hosts an
80,000-square-foot urgent care and surgery center, but the
hospital sponsors zero medical clinics in this region. In a
nutshell, patients find their way into the 40-bed hospital in
Palmer when they need medical attention.
Although the size of a
state, this area is considered suburban to Anchorage. Like many
American suburbs, the borough is jumping with a 4.7 percent
annual growth rate since 2000. Home Depot opened in November
2004, followed by Lowe’s in December. The Wal-Mart here
is the busiest location in the discount chain’s West
Coast properties, and it sells more Duck brand duct tape than
any other Wal-Mart in the United States.
Still, folks like Rita
McNeal wouldn’t mistake this area for Anchorage. She owns
a 2,500-square-foot home on 13 acres, a spread that includes a
5,000-square-foot barn and a stream where salmon spawn at the
bottom of a mountain. Bear, wild sheep, and moose wander into
her yard, blending in with the breathtaking mountain scenery in
the background. She owns horses, dogs, and pigs while still
living just a 15-minute drive away from Wasilla or 20 minutes
to Palmer.
“We grow awesome
gardens,” she brags. “Because of our length of
sunshine, our vegetables here have more sugars in them. So our
carrots are really sweet, peas are packed with flavor, and my
corn last year grew just fine.”
Physicians here really
break out the “big boy” toys, indulging in boats,
skis, and dog-sled teams. Some subdivisions even accommodate
private airplanes, so doctors can park their wings at the
house. (One Valley Hospital doctor literally commutes by air
since the Palmer Airport is adjacent to the hospital.)
Soon, they’ll
have an impressively equipped 75-bed facility, now under
construction. “At the very least it will have the best
view of any hospital in the country,” McNeal says of this
boutique hospital designed to face a glacier, three mountain
ranges, and the Pacific Ocean in the form of Cook Inlet.
Physicians, of course, appreciate the MRI, PET, and CT scanners
they’ll be able to get their hands on.
“One of the
doctors I recruited two years ago told me, ‘You’re
better equipped than the major hospital in
Denver,’” she laughs.
Perhaps the best news
is the list of specialty physicians McNeal needs to staff this
new building. Obviously, there’s room for family
practice, but she puts internists and nutritionists higher on
the list. She has needs in cardiology, thoracic surgery,
pulmonology, breast surgery, gastroenterology, and psychiatry.
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