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“Perfect Attendance with Endless Time Off”  By Wendy J. Meyeroff

U.S. Dept. of Labor: Family and Medical Leave Act Advisor
Provides information about employee eligibility under FMLA; including valid reasons for leave; employee/employer notification responsibilities; and employee rights and benefits. This Advisor was developed by the Wage and Hour Division of the Employment Standards Administration.
     Frequently Asked Questions


January/February 2006   Policy Points
“Pandemic Preparations” By Jeff Atkinson

Information from the CDC about pandemics:

Information about WHO’s effort regarding influenza:


July/August 2005   Policy Points
“Incentive for Quality” By Jeff Atkinson

Hospital Compare
(Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services)
This tool provides you with information on how well the hospitals in your area care for all their adult patients with certain medical conditions. This information will help you compare the quality of care hospitals provide.

Nursing Home Compare
(Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services)
The primary purpose of this tool is to provide detailed information about the past performance of every Medicare and Medicaid certified nursing home in the country.

Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has been working hard to implement the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA). This law brings the most dramatic and innovative changes to the Medicare program since it began in 1965.

REPORT - Medicare Short-Stay Hospital DRGs Ranked by Discharges
(CMS Office of Information Systems)
(2001 Data Reported in 2003)


“PLAYING THE CLAIMS GAME” By Susan Meyers

Council for Affordable Quality Healthcare (CAQH)
A not-for-profit alliance of health plans and networks that promotes collaborative initiatives to help make healthcare more affordable, share knowledge to improve the quality of care, and make administration easier for physicians and their patients.


“THE MANY LANGUAGES OF MEDICINE" By Julie Sturgeon

Title VI Prohibition Against National Origin Discrimination As It Affects Persons With Limited English Proficiency
Policy guidance from the Office of Civil Rights.

American with Disabilities Act

Office of Minority Health
Assuring Cultural Competence in Health Care: Recommendations for National Standards and an Outcomes-Focused Research Agenda


September/October 2004  Legal Matters
“SECURITY RULE SAVVY” By Bruce A Armon

HIPAA – Security – Final Rule
The Final Rule adopting HIPAA standards for the security of electronic health information was published in the Federal Register on February 20, 2003. This final rule specifies a series of administrative, technical, and physical security procedures for covered entities to use to assure the confidentiality of electronic protected health information. The standards are delineated into either required or addressable implementation specifications.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Electronic Transactions & Code Set Standards

Draft Information Security Manual
Published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology in the U.S. Department of Commerce.


July/August 2004  Policy Points
"HEALTH CARE CANADIAN STYLE" By Jeff Atkinson

REPORT - “Building on Values—The Future of Health Care in Canada”
Roy Romanow, head of the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, has recommended sweeping changes to ensure the long-term sustainability of Canada’s health care system.  The proposed changes were outlined in the Commission’s Final Report, Building on Values: The Future of Health Care in Canada, which was tabled in the House of Commons.

Canadian Medical Association

STUDY - “Costs of Health Care Administration in the United States and Canada”
By Steffie Woolhandler, M.D., M.P.H., Terry Campbell, M.H.A., & David U. Himmelstein, M.D.
New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 349: 768-775  
Aug. 21, 2003   No. 8
A study of the administrative costs of health care in the United States vs. those in Canada.


May/June 2004  Legal Matters
“JOINED AT THE HIP(AA)”  By Bruce Armon & Julia Draznin Maltzman, MD

Privacy Rule

Office of Civil Rights
The division within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services charged with enforcing the Privacy Rule. The OCR’s web page has a variety of information related to the Privacy Rule, including a list of over two hundred frequently asked questions.


May/June 2004   Malpractice Guide
“MULTI-FACETED TORT REFORM” By Richard Vento

American Tort Reform Association
Founded in 1986, the American Tort Reform Association (ATRA) is a broad based, bipartisan coalition of more than 300 businesses, corporations, municipalities, associations, and professional firms who support civil justice reform.


March/April 2004   Legal Matters
“HOUSEWARMING GIFTS” By Bruce Armon

Health Professional Shortage Area
Guidelines for Primary Medical Care/Dental Designation

Health and Human Services – Safe Harbor
To view in its entirety, retrieve 42 CFR 1001.952.
Defines arrangements that are not subject to the anti-kickback statute.

Office of Inspector General (OIG) – Advisory Opinion 01-4
An opinion relating to an otolaryngologist recruitment agreement by a hospital in a rural community.

A summary of Federal Fraud and Abuse laws from the AMA.


“THE COST OF CARING"  By John Zicconi

REPORT - Medical Emergency: Who Pays the Price for Uncompensated Emergency Medical Care Along the Southwest Border?
U.S. - Mexico Border Counties Coalition
The study reports that, in 2000, border hospitals spent more than $200 million to provide emergency health care to undocumented immigrants - $79 million in California; $74 million in Texas; $31 million in Arizona; and $6 million in New Mexico.  Emergency transportation providers spent more than $13 million in 2000.

REPORT - Caring for Uninsured Non-citizens
Florida Hospital Association
This report published by the FHA reveals that caring for uninsured non-U.S. citizens cost Florida hospitals $40.5 million.

Federally Qualified Health Clinics
General information regarding Federally Qualified Health Centers.


January/February 2004   Policy Points
"PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE AT LAST...WITH MUCH MORE" By Jeff Atkinson


Medicare + Choice program
Contains information for current and future contracting Medicare + Choice Organizations, other health plans, and other parties interested in the operational and regulatory aspects of the Medicare + Choice program.

Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
An independent federal body established by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (P.L. 105-33) to advise the U.S. Congress on issues affecting the Medicare program.


November/December 2003   Policy Points
“THE UNINSURED RISE AGAIN"  By Jeff Atkinson

REPORT - “Numbers of Americans With and Without Health Insurance Rise"
U.S. Census Bureau; September 30, 2003

REPORT -  “Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2002"
U.S. Census Bureau; September 2003

REPORT - “Consequences of Uninsurance"
The Institute of Medicine
The IOM has issued a series of five reports on the consequences of people not having health insurance Convention & Vison individuals, family members of people who are uninsured, health-care institutions, and the community at large.  A sixth report will be issued in early 2004.


May/June 2003   Policy Points
"REDUCING SUICIDE"  By Jeff Atkinson

Reducing Suicide: A National Imperative
By SK Goldsmith, TC Pellmar, AM Kleinman, WE Bunney, editors
Institute of Medicine
A report (496 pages) published by the Institute of Medicine. It discusses the need for more research and dissemination of protocols for screening patients for risk of suicide. It is available in book form and on line.

National Center for Health Statistics
The Nation's principal health statistics agency. Compiles statistical information to guide actions and policies to improve the people's health.

World Health Organization
The United Nations specialized agency for health. WHO's objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.


“SETTING UP SHOP-IN THE OFFICE" By Julie Sturgeon

Counsel on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
Maintains and updates the 155-year-old AMA Code of Medical Ethics, widely considered the most comprehensive ethics guide for physicians.


January/February 2003   Legal Matters
“INVENTIVE GIFTS"  By Bruce D. Armon






January/February 2003   Policy Points
“LIMITING RESIDENTS' HOURS”  By Jeff Atkinson

Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
Responsible for the Accreditation of post-MD medical training programs within the United States. Accreditation is accomplished through a peer review process and is based upon established standards and guidelines.

Residency Review Committee

List of old and new requirements for residents

American Medical Student Association
A student-governed, national organization committed to representing the concerns of physicians-in-training. With a membership of over 30,000 medical students, pre-medical students, interns and residents from across the country.

Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act (HR 3236)

Parallel bill in the Senate introduced by Jon Corzine (S 2614)

Occupational Health and Safety Administration
The federal and state governments work in partnership with the more than 100 million working men and women and their six and a half million employers.to save lives, prevent injuries and protect the health of America's workers.


September/October 2002   Policy Points
“MEDICARE PAYMENT CUTS"  By Jeff Atkinson

MediFair Act of 2002
A bill introduced by Washington Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell that directs the secretary of Health and Human Services to, in effect, take money away from the states with high Medicare reimbursement rates and give it to the states with low reimbursement rates.


July/August 2002   Policy Points
“WHAT'S DRIVING UP HEALTH-CARE COSTS?"  By Jeff Atkinson

National Health Expenditures Report
Measures spending for health care in the U.S. by type of service delivered (hospital care, physician services, nursing home care, etc.) and source of funding for those services (private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, out-of-pocket spending, etc.). Expenditure estimates for 1960-2000 are currently available in data files or in published articles.

ARTICLE - “Inflation Spurs Health Spending in 2000"
By Katharine Levit et al.
Health Affairs, Volume 21 Number 1. January/February 2002
This article is available online for $9.95 or free for subscribers of Health Affairs.

STUDY - “Prescription Drugs & Mass Media Advertising, 2000"
A research report by the National Institute for Health Care Management Research and Educational Foundation.

Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 (BBRA)

Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000

State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)

REPORT “Employer Health Benefits (2001)"
By the Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust
An annual national survey of employers of all sizes. Provides information about the nature of employer-provided health benefits.


March/April 2002   Policy Points
“STRENGTHENING STATE PUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES"   By Jeff Atkinson

Model State Emergency Health Powers Act (MSEHPA)
This act is designed to provide state health departments with substantial powers to manage a public health emergency.

National Governors Association
The collective voice of the nation's governors and one of Washington, D.C.'s, most respected public policy organizations.

National Conference of State Legislatures
A bipartisan organization dedicated to serving the lawmakers and staffs of the nation's 50 states, its commonwealths and territories. The Conference is a source for research, publications, consulting services, meetings and seminars.


January/February 2002   Policy Points
“MEDICINE RESPONDS TO TERRORISM" By Jeff Atkinson

National Pharmaceutical Stockpile Program (NPSP)

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Epidemic Intelligence Service training program
A unique two-year, post-graduate program of service and on-the-job training for health professionals interested in the practice of epidemiology.

The Department of Health and Human Services

Health Alert Network (HAN)

World Health Organization

Veterinary Medical Assistance Team (VMAT)
Assesses the need for veterinary services following major emergencies.

Description and treatment of biological diseases and chemical agents that might be used in terrorism.

Articles and summaries of conferences on issues of bioterrorism

Links to sites on the medical, legal, and pschological aspects of bioterrorism.

Responses of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services


September/October 2001, Policy Points
“PROTECTING PATIENTS’ PRIVACY“ By Jeff Atkinson

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
An overview that provides answers to general questions regarding the regulation entitled, Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information -

For copies of the regulations and guidance materials -


May/June 2001   Policy Points
"REORGANIZING ORGAN ALLOCATION" By Jeff Atkinson

REPORT - “Organ Procurement and Transplantation"
The Institute of Medicine Report;  (2000)

REPORT - "Roles and Training in the Donation Process: A Resource Guide"
Published by The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2000

Organ Procurement Organizations
A list of Organ Procurement Organizations throughout the U.S.


March/April 2001   Policy Points
“DATA-BANK TUNE-UP” By Jeff Atkinson

REPORT - “Major Improvements Are Needed to Enhance Data Bank’s Reliability”
National Practitioner Data Bank
or www.gao.gov  under the heading “GAO Reports”
A 46-page report by the United States General Accounting Office (GAO) issued in November, 2000. The report is Report No. GAO-01-130

National Practitioner Data Bank
Look under the heading of “Report & Query”
Physicians may check their own files at the National Practitioner Data Bank. The fee for a practitioner to obtain her own report is $10, and the form for ordering a report can be obtained on line at the above address.
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